牙科在识别和支持经历过基于性别的暴力的个人的角色:范围审查
Danielle Toccalino1, Cyndirela Chadambuka1, Isabel Arruda-Caycho1
1Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ public health
|May 28, 2025
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 显著影响口腔健康,导致大面部伤害和忽视. 牙科专业人员需要培训来识别和支持幸存者,强调需要综合护理和政策变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个全球公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响女性.
- 性别暴力与性别不平等和社会性别角色有关,有助于其流行.
- 面伤害和牙科疏忽是GBV的常见后果,但在牙科环境中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于牙科在识别和支持经历过GBV的个人中的作用的文献.
- 探索牙科护理和基于性别的暴力的交叉点.
- 了解牙科领域当前关于GBV的知识差距和需求.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,使用与牙科护理和GBV相关的关键词.
- 收录标准集中在文章上,这些文章涉及18岁以上的GBV幸存者的牙科护理提供,需求或结果.
- 从符合条件的文章中提取并使用叙事合成合成数据.
主要成果:
- 包括84篇文章,主要来自美国,重点关注牙科提供者关于GBV的知识和行动.
- 经历GBV的个体报告了更高的面伤害率,口腔健康问题,以及对口腔健康的负面看法.
- 牙科专业人员往往缺乏支持GBV幸存者的准备,尽管培训在提高知识和能力方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 性暴力对口腔健康有着显著的,往往被低估的影响.
- 有必要将GBV教育纳入牙科课程和专业培训.
- 实施创伤信息化的牙科护理,将牙科服务纳入GBV支持,并提高意识是必不可少的步骤.
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