常见的上肢体操伤害和体操特定的回归到游戏协议
Elspeth Hart1, Andrea S Bauer1, Donald S Bae1
1Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA, USA.
概括
年轻的体操运动员因举重而面临独特的上肢伤害. 这篇评论详细介绍了五种常见的疾病,包括体操运动员的手腕和肘部/肩部不稳定,提供实用治疗和重返体操的指导.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
背景情况:
- 体操涉及高,重复的上肢负荷,导致年轻运动员明显受伤.
- 了解常见的上肢损伤对于临床医生评估体操运动员至关重要.
- 五个关键的诊断包括体操运动员的手腕,握力锁,肘部骨髓炎剖析,中间肘部损伤和肩部不稳定.
研究的目的:
- 为骨科和体育医学临床医生提供关于年轻体操运动员五种常见的上肢损伤的实用信息.
- 涵盖这些损伤的病因,表现和治疗.
- 为安全的运动员进步提供特定的回归体操协议.
主要方法:
- 这是一个复习文章.
- 信息是从有关体操相关的上肢损伤的现有文献中合成的.
- 重点是实用的临床信息和确定的治疗指南.
主要成果:
- 详细介绍了体操运动员五种常见的上肢损伤:体操运动员的手腕 (远距离的辐射体损伤),握力锁 (半径/骨骨折),骨髓骨质炎,大头骨的剖析,中间肘部拉伸损伤 (肌炎,骨折,UCL撕裂) 和膜部不稳定 (腹膜撕裂).
- 病因学,临床表现和治疗选择都在讨论每个损伤.
- 提供了回归体操的具体方案.
结论:
- 对于年轻体操运动员来说,早期识别和适当管理这五种条件是必不可少的.
- 实施结构化的体操恢复协议可以促进安全有效的运动员康复和参与.
- 临床医生应该熟悉这些特定的伤害及其管理,以优化体操运动员的结果.
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