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探索自杀丧亲的社会动力学
Sandra Pérez1, José Enrique Layrón2, Robert A Neimeyer3
1Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Crisis
|May 28, 2025
概括
西班牙社会意义在生活事件尺度 (SMILES) 有效地衡量自杀丧亲后的社会支持. 它区分了社会验证和无效化,这对于理解幸存者的经历和指导干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自杀率需要工具来了解悲伤的社会影响.
- 评估丧亲的社会层面对于支持受影响家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证西班牙语版本的社会意义在生活事件量表 (SMILES).
- 评估尺度对因自杀而丧生的西班牙语成年人的有用性.
主要方法:
- 307名自杀的成年人完成了西班牙的微笑.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 检查了规模的两个因素结构 (社会验证,社会失效).
- 通过将SMILES分数与抑郁症,社会支持,创伤后成长和生活意义等措施的相关性来评估构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 西班牙SMILES的双重结构得到了证实.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性和构造有效性.
- 社会残疾与抑郁症状的增加以及社会支持,成长和意义的减少有关.
- 社会验证与积极的心理结果有关.
结论:
- 西班牙语的"微笑" (Smiles) 是一种在心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估自杀丧亲的社会动态.
- 调查结果强调了促进社会认可和减轻自杀损失幸存者的社会残疾的重要性.
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