肝细胞癌诊断的对比增强超声波 - - 专家小组叙述审查
Lingling Li1, Marco Dioguardi Burgio2,3, David T Fetzer4
1Department of Ultrasound, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology
|May 28, 2025
概括
与对比度增强的超声波 (CEUS) 为诊断肝细胞癌 (HCC) 提供了宝贵的见解,特别是在高危患者中. 本综述阐明了CEUS应用程序和指导方针,用于在HCC管理中进行一致的临床整合.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 越来越多地用于肝细胞癌 (HCC) 诊断,但其临床作用缺乏标准化.
- 现有的HCC诊断途径需要对CEUS的最佳集成进行澄清.
- CEUS对比剂和解释标准的变化影响了其一致的应用.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于使用CEUS用于HCC诊断和管理的实际见解和共识声明.
- 针对CEUS在不同患者群体中的应用,包括高风险个人和与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病患者.
- 审查 HCC 的 CEUS 标准,与其他恶性瘤的区别,以及小或不确定的肝病变的特征.
主要方法:
- 专家小组进行了叙事审查,综合了关于HCCC的CEUS的当前文献.
- 讨论CEUS诊断标准,病变特征和与非HCC恶性瘤的区别.
- 纯血池剂与联合血池和库弗尔细胞剂用于肝脏成像的比较.
主要成果:
- 在诊断各种风险组和病变类型 (例如,小,隐藏,不确定的) 中,CEUS证明了HCC的实用性.
- 特定的CEUS特征有助于区分HCC与其他恶性肝病变.
- 该审查突出了知识差距,并讨论了CEUS在治疗反应评估和AI集成中的作用.
结论:
- 标准化的CEUS应用可以提高HCC诊断和管理的一致性.
- CEUS为表征肝病变提供了宝贵的工具,特别是在高风险人群中.
- 需要进一步的研究和共识,才能将CEUS完全整合到HCC的常规临床实践中.
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