影响电子患者生成数据在安全网系统中的使用因素:定性研究
Elaine C Khoong1,2,3, Jeanette Wong1,3, Faviola Garcia1,3
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
概括
在安全网系统中实施电子患者生成数据 (PGD) 需要解决与能力,动机和机会相关的患者和临床医生的障碍. 克服这些挑战是改善慢性病护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 电子患者生成数据 (PGD) 为慢性疾病管理提供了潜在的好处.
- 安全网系统在采用新健康技术时面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解患者和临床医生的观点对于成功实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定电子PGD在安全网设置中的使用障碍和促进者的障碍.
- 探索患者和临床医生对PGD实施的看法.
- 为将PGD纳入安全网护理的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与患者和临床医生进行了43次半结构面试.
- 在城市安全网系统中观察到15个患者与临床医生的相互作用.
- 利用以实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 和行为变化轮 (BCW) 为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括能力 (知识),动机 (数据共享偏好,对数字工具的态度,隐私) 和机会 (社会支持).
- 不会说英语的人担心给别人带来负担.
- 临床医生认为资源的可用性和实施过程是额外的障碍.
结论:
- 解决能力,动机和机会障碍对于在安全网系统中成功实施电子PGD至关重要.
- 必须考虑患者,临床医生,卫生系统和政策层面的系统因素,以克服采用障碍.
- 如果未能解决这些因素,将使挑战永久化,特别是在资源不足的环境中.
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