家庭医生职位的演变:CERA的二次分析
Bryce A Ringwald1, David Banas2, Allison Macerollo2
1Family Medicine Residency Program, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Family medicine
|May 28, 2025
概括
家庭医学的职位正在缩短,并从社区教师转移,这可能会影响学生的专业选择. 这些变化对家庭医学招聘的长期影响仍然不确定.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 培训初级保健医生 培训初级保健医生
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 家庭医学实习对医学学生的专业决策有很大的影响.
- 了解职工职位的发展对于有效的招聘策略至关重要.
- 过去十年的职务设计趋势可能与家庭医学专业的选择有关.
研究的目的:
- 探讨十年来家庭医学文职设计,长度和格式的趋势.
- 为了将职员的特点与进入家庭医学的医学毕业生比例相关联.
- 确定影响医学生在初级保健中的职业选择的因素.
主要方法:
- 学术家庭医学教育研究联盟理事会调查 (2012-2023) 的二次分析.
- 标准家庭医生职位结构问题的分析.
- 使用皮尔森的相关性和千平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的趋势是从块式到纵向的家庭医疗职员.
- 减少了职工实习的时间,现在大多数都为4周或更短.
- 减少对社区预防器的依赖,以获得临床经验,特别是在COVID-19后.
结论:
- 家庭医学实习的变化导致学生接触的减少和间歇性.
- 远离社区预防者的转变是大流行后的重大变化.
- 最近的职员修改对家庭医学匹配率的影响目前尚不清楚.
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