在家庭医疗住院计划中了解人口健康管理实践
Stephen M Carek1, Carina Brown2, Dana Neutze3
1Department of Family Medicine, Prisma Health/USC School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC.
家庭医学实习课程展示了教学人口健康管理和使用临床数据注册表的各种方法. 需要标准化的教育和数据系统来为居民准备以价值为基础的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 人口健康管理 (PHM) 对于预防性,慢性和过渡性护理至关重要,解决健康不平等和社会决定因素.
- 家庭医生通过管理人口健康来为社区服务,需要在住院计划中进行有效培训.
研究的目的:
- 检查有关人口健康管理教育的家庭医疗住院课程当前的做法.
- 评估这些计划中对初级诊所网站的临床数据注册表的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 一项调查由学术家庭医学教育研究联盟委员会 (CERA) 从2023年9月26日至10月30日分发.
- 该调查针对医学研究生教育认证委员会认可的家庭医疗住院课程的项目主任.
- 达到了37.90% (271/715) 的响应率.
主要成果:
- 在向居民提供的临床数据注册表和基于人口的报告中存在显著的变化.
- 只有29.52%的项目提供了居民特定和实践层面的面板数据;12.92%没有提供定期数据报告.
- 临床质量和患者满意度是常见的报告要素,但资源限制限制了PHM整合和专用时间.
结论:
- 标准化的教育和临床系统对于将人口健康管理纳入居民培训至关重要.
- 一致,准确和可操作的数据对于提高护理质量和价值至关重要.
- 增强培训为在价值观为基础的护理环境中未来的实践做好了准备.
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