抗力不敏感的myosin-I通过actin网络规模的集体拉切特增强了内细胞结合的强度
Michael A Ferrin1, Ross T A Pedersen1, David G Drubin1
1Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3220.
一种I型肌素有助于细胞内部化,当它们的解结速度快且对力不那么敏感时. 缓慢或依赖力的解结阻碍了这一过程,但增加的膜张力扩大了肌-I.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
背景情况:
- I型肌蛋白对内细胞形成至关重要,这是一个基本的细胞过程.
- 肌-I异型体的独特动力性质影响了依赖力性的细胞功能.
研究的目的:
- 调查肌-I强力依赖性动力学如何影响内细胞结局.
- 阐明肌肉素-I对内细胞分裂的贡献机制.
主要方法:
- 基于药剂的对内细胞性活性蛋白网络的模拟.
- 整合非渐进式,单头的肌酸酶电机.
- 不同的髓解结速率和强力依赖.
主要成果:
- 在特定的动力条件下 (快速,对力不太敏感的解结) 中,肌酸酶电机促进了内部化.
- 缓慢或强烈依赖力量的解绑阻碍了内细胞进展.
- 增加的膜张力扩大了myosins协助内部化的条件范围.
- 肌酸-I的作用不是直接转导力或增强的动因组合,而是限制了洞的收缩.
结论:
- 肌酸-I对内细胞分裂的贡献高度依赖于其运动性质和细胞张力.
- 肌-I通过防止过早的缩,而不是直接施加武力来增强内细胞强度.
更多相关视频
12:35Author Spotlight: Optogenetic Inhibition of Rho1-Mediated Actomyosin Contractility Coupled with Measurement of Epithelial Tension in Drosophila Embryos
Published on: April 14, 2023
09:38Dissecting Mechanoenzymatic Properties of Processive Myosins with Ultrafast Force-Clamp Spectroscopy
Published on: July 1, 2021
相关概念视频
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Role of Myosin in Cell Migration
Myosin II is a hexamer comprising two heavy chains with globular heads and coiled-coil tails, two regulatory light chains, and two essential light chains. The ATPase sites on the myosin heads hydrolyze ATP, and the released phosphate generates the force for contraction....
Overview of Myosin Structure and Function
The Role of Actin and Myosin in Non-muscle Cells
Actin and Myosin in Muscle Contraction
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles
