参与者能否权威地报告他们的思想漫游的情感价值?
Matthew S Welhaf1, Jonathan B Banks2
1Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Cognition & emotion
|May 28, 2025
概括
个人在精确监测与任务无关的想法 (TUTs) 的情绪价值方面有所不同. 对报告TUT的信心会影响任务绩效,这表明精神流浪报告可能不可靠.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 个人在监测他们的意识体验方面表现出变化.
- 正确报告正在进行的思想对于认知研究至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了监测思维流浪的差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查监测和报告与任务无关的思想 (TUTs) 的情感价值的个体差异.
- 检查与报告TUT相比的任务思维相关的信心水平.
- 探索如何对TUT报告的信心可以缓和思维和绩效之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者从事持续的注意力任务.
- 定期的思维探测评估了TUT的情感价值.
- 对于每个思想报告,收集了信心判断.
- 性能指标包括准确性,响应时间和响应时间的变化.
主要成果:
- 与参与者报告说,与在任务上思考相比,他们对TUT的信心较低.
- 对负值的TUT的信心比中性或正值的TUT更高.
- 信心调节了正图TT和no-go准确性之间的联系.
- 自信没有缓解心灵流浪的隐蔽措施 (响应时间,可变性).
结论:
- 个人监测和报告心灵流浪的能力各不相同.
- 对报告TUT的信心可能会引发业绩混,影响可靠性.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解认知任务中自我监控的细微差别.
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