高中人口对COVID-19及其疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法
Mauricio Rodríguez-Álvarez1, Luis Pablo Cruz-Hervert2, María Eugenia Jiménez-Corona3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico; Programa Universitario de Investigación sobre Riesgos Epidemiológicos y Emergentes, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Archives of medical research
|May 28, 2025
概括
在墨西哥,COVID-19疫苗接种的接受率很高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了墨西哥的教育,需要远程学习和基于证据的预防策略.
- 这项研究是由于缺乏初始疫苗和需要大学社区内预防数据而进行的.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关COVID-19和疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法.
- 专注于墨西哥国家自治大学 (UNAM) 的高中社区 (HSC) 疫情三年后.
主要方法:
- 一个跨部门在线调查,包含26个问题,在2022年9月向UNAM HSC进行.
- 多变量逻辑和线性回归模型用于数据分析,以确定与疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在16789项符合条件的调查中,97.4%的受访者接种了COVID-19疫苗.
- 不接种疫苗的主要原因是疫苗接种问题 (37.2%).
- 年轻人 (<18岁),超重/肥胖者和免疫抑制个体更有可能未接种疫苗. 相反,承认高血压是危险因素,以及之前的口罩使用与更高的疫苗接种率相关.
结论:
- 联合国安理会高级委员会观察到COVID-19疫苗的接受率很高,这可能有助于安全返回人身活动并减轻流行病浪潮.
- 不接种疫苗的原因可以通过改进后勤和有针对性的信息宣传来解决.
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