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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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风险行为集群和分类表现在青少年风险建模中的表现:电子烟使用与吸烟之间的关联的例子

Arielle Selya1, Raymond Niaura2, Sooyong Kim1

  • 1Pinney Associates, Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Drug and alcohol dependence
|May 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

青少年的风险行为,如使用电子烟和吸烟是相互关联的. 更广泛的预测方法,而不是狭窄的因果方法,可以提高对这些行为的理解和选.

关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年香烟 香烟是一种烟草.电子烟是一种电子烟.心理健康 心理健康风险因素 风险因素有风险的行为.使用物质使用物质.

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