将非正式的社会互动与居民的环保行为联系起来:对环境政策制定的证据和影响
Xiaojuan Cao1, Fangyuan Zhong1, Mengbing Du1
1School of Political Science & Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Journal of environmental management
|May 28, 2025
概括
非正式的社会互动在公共和私人生活中显著促进了亲环境行为. 这种影响在人口统计学上有所不同,突出了有效的环境政策的细微差别.
科学领域:
- 环境社会学 环境社会学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 支持环境的行为对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
- 非正式的社会互动极大地影响了个人的环境行动.
- 了解这些社会动态是促进可持续实践的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析非正式社会互动对公共和私人领域的环保行为的影响.
- 调查人口因素 (性别,政治归属,社会经济地位,宗教信仰) 如何调节这种关系.
- 探索环境知识和风险感知的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 采用了对2741名受访者的回归模型.
- 在不同的人口群体中分析了支持环境行为的变化.
主要成果:
- 非正式的社会互动对公共和私人领域的环保行为产生了积极的影响.
- 性别,政治归属,社会经济地位和宗教信仰显著减轻了这些影响.
- 妇女表现出更多的私人领域行为;中共成员赞成公共行动;高SES个体在公共场合更有反应.
- 环境知识和风险感知调解私人领域的行为,但风险感知的调解在公共领域失败了.
结论:
- 非正式的社会互动是有利于环境行为的强有力的驱动力,其影响取决于环境.
- 根据特定的人口群体和社会背景调整环境政策至关重要.
- 公共和私人领域的不同心理机制 (知识与风险感知效率) 需要不同的政策方法.
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