人口特征对药学学院工作负载平等的看法的影响:一项后期分析
Daniel R Malcom1, Sharon K Park2, Lisa Lebovitz3
1Sullivan University, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Louisville, KY, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|May 28, 2025
概括
药学系的工作负载平等的看法因性别认同,种族和临床状况而异. 透明的政策和对个人角色的考虑对于公平分配工作量和工作满意度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 学术工作量管理学术工作量管理
- 医疗保健 职业 教育 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 工作负荷的公平性对于教师的工作满意度和在学术药房的留守至关重要.
- 了解人口因素如何影响对工作负载公平性的看法,对于制定公平政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口因素对药学学院对工作负载公平性的看法的影响.
- 根据性别认同,种族和种族以及临床实践地位,确定药房教师在工作负载分配和实际工作负载分配中的差异.
主要方法:
- 对662名药学学院的调查数据进行了后期分析.
- 分析了有关实际与分配工作负载,公平性和分配领域的答案.
- 数据按性别认同 (女性与非女性),种族和种族 (白人与非白人) 以及临床实践状态 (临床与非临床) 分层.
主要成果:
- 在女性和非女性教师之间观察到研究/奖学金努力分配的显著差异.
- 女性和非白人教师报告说,实际和指定的工作负载之间存在更大的错位.
- 在不同的人口群体中,对工作负载公平性和分配的看法有很大差异,特别是在研究与临床实践的时间方面.
结论:
- 药学学院的自我报告工作负载分配和对公平性的看法受到性别认同,种族和种族以及临床实践地位的影响.
- 清晰,透明的工作量政策和公平的分配实践至关重要.
- 考虑个体教师的角色和贡献是提高公平和工作满意度的关键.
相关概念视频
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
397
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
397
One-Way ANOVA: Equal Sample Sizes
3.5K
One-Way ANOVA can be performed on three or more samples with equal or unequal sample sizes. When one-way ANOVA is performed on two datasets with samples of equal sizes, it can be easily observed that the computed F statistic is highly sensitive to the sample mean.
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
3.5K
Surveys
15.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.4K
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Miscellaneous Factors
553
Drug distribution in the human body is a complex process influenced by various individual factors, including age, pregnancy, obesity, diet, body water composition, pH levels, and specific disease conditions.
Age plays a significant role due to differences in body composition among different age groups. Infants, for instance, have a higher proportion of total body water and lower albumin levels, a protein that binds drugs in the bloodstream. This unique composition in infants enhances the...
Age plays a significant role due to differences in body composition among different age groups. Infants, for instance, have a higher proportion of total body water and lower albumin levels, a protein that binds drugs in the bloodstream. This unique composition in infants enhances the...
553
Two-Way ANOVA
2.8K
The two-way ANOVA is an extension of the one-way ANOVA. It is a statistical test performed on three or more samples categorized by two factors - a row factor and a column factor. Ronald Fischer mentioned it in 1925 in his book 'Statistical Methods for Researchers.'
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
2.8K
One-Way ANOVA: Unequal Sample Sizes
5.9K
One-way ANOVA can be performed on three or more samples of unequal sizes. However, calculations get complicated when sample sizes are not always the same. So, while performing ANOVA with unequal samples size, the following equation is used:
5.9K


