悲伤导航试验:一个多站点的实用性比较有效性试验,涉及两种干预措施,以支持父母在孩子意外或创伤性死亡后的父母
Elaf Agha1, Carolyn Sutter2, Ifeoluwadolapo Ojewuyi3
1The HAP Foundation, 18W140 Butterfield RD. Suite 1120, Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181, United States of America.
Contemporary clinical trials
|May 28, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了孩子去世后父母的两个支持策略:高触摸个性化推和低触摸信息文本. 这些研究结果旨在改善为遭受儿科损失的家庭提供丧亲护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 悲伤的支持支持支持
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 每年,大约有6万名25岁以下的美国人死亡,其中45%的儿科死亡是创伤性.
- 孩子去世后,父母往往只有有限的医疗保健接触,主要是通过法医 (ME).
- 现有的对中小企业支持丧亲父母的干预措施缺乏,这凸显了需要可扩展的系统级支持的需要.
研究的目的:
- 测试两种策略,将丧亲父母与悲伤和社会护理支持联系起来.
- 评估高触摸个性化推干预与低触摸仅信息干预的有效性.
- 在创伤性或意外的儿科死亡后,为支持家庭提供基于证据的实践信息.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,有效性比较的随机对照试验,采用混合型1实施-有效性设计.
- 社区Rx-哀悼 (高触摸,悲伤导航器支持) 与一般的哀悼支持信息 (低触摸,短信资源) 的比较.
- 已故儿童的父母 (<25岁) 被ME指导,主要结果是复杂的悲伤和自我效能,测量了死亡后的6.5个月.
主要成果:
- 评估了复杂悲伤和自我有效性寻找资源的主要结果.
- 这项研究采用了社区参与的研究方法,将合作者参与到研究设计和传播中.
- 结果将有助于制定基于证据的实践,用于儿童丧亲支持.
结论:
- 这项研究解决了在儿童创伤性或意外死亡后支持家庭的关键知识差距.
- 这些发现将指导实施有效的丧亲支持系统.
- 基于证据的实践对于改善丧亲父母的结果至关重要.
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