基于实力的能力建设干预措施,以促进青少年的心理健康:系统审查和元分析
Cong Fu1, Wai Tong Chien2, Yu Zhang1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|May 28, 2025
概括
基于实力的能力建设干预措施在短期内显著改善了青少年心理健康素养和性. 结合的方法显示出增强性有前途,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 基于实力的能力建设干预措施旨在改善心理健康.
- 没有先前存在的疾病的青少年从这样的干预中受益.
- 关键的结果包括心理健康素养,弹性,自我效能和积极思维.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析基于力量的青少年能力建设干预措施的有效性.
- 检查对心理健康素养,弹性,自我效能和积极思维的影响.
- 评估短期,中期和长期的影响.
主要方法:
- 47项干预研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了CINAHL,Embase,PsycINFO,PubMed,科学网,科克莱恩图书馆和CNKI. 这是一个很大的问题.
- 采用了留下一个漏洞的敏感性和子组分析来解决异质性问题.
主要成果:
- 能力建设干预措施改善了心理健康素养 (SMD = 1.70) 和短期性 (SMD = 0.51).
- 长期性也显示显著改善 (SMD = 0.29).
- 结合方法增强了弹性 (SMD = 0.24);对自我效能和积极思维的影响受研究数量限制. 没有发现对抑郁或焦虑的显著影响.
结论:
- 基于实力的能力建设干预措施是有效的改善青少年心理健康素养和弹性.
- 综合干预措施显示出增强性的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模随机对照试验,以加强证据,特别是对于中长期影响和综合方法.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
281
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
281
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
509
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
509
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
224
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
224
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
734
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
734
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
187
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
187
Self-Help Support Groups
326
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
326

