埃及医学学生对计划生育的知识和态度:一个多中心的横截面研究
Hajer Azzam1,2, Basma Kamel3,4, Ahmed Esawy5,2
1Integrated Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University , Mansoura, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt.
BMC public health
|May 28, 2025
概括
埃及的医学学生对计划生育的知识低,态度差. 女学生表现出更好的知识,强调了需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以改善计划生育的理解和实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 计划生育对于预防堕胎,孕产妇发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 有效的计划生育可以改善母亲和儿童的健康状况.
- 医学专业的学生需要对计划生育有更深入的了解,以便在未来从事实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对埃及计划生育的知识和态度.
- 确定影响他们对计划生育理解和观点的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项具有分析组成部分的多中心描述性横截面研究.
- 一种多阶段分层集群采样方法对12所埃及大学的926名医学学生进行了调查.
- 一个先前验证的自我管理问卷评估了知识和态度.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生对计划生育的知识 (85.9%) 很差,对计划生育的态度不合适 (52.7%).
- 女性性别是良好知识的重要预测因素 (p=0.04).
- 学年显著影响了态度 (p=0.05),第四年级学生的适当性更高.
结论:
- 埃及医学生对计划生育的总体知识和态度都很低.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善医学生,特别是男性的计划生育教育.
- 需要共同努力,通过信息,教育和沟通策略来促进行为变化.
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