临床笔记包含对结肠直肠癌查决定的共享决策的有限文档
Brittney Mancini1, Joshua Siar2, Kathrene Diane Valentine1,3
1Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, USA.
概括
老年人结直肠癌查的共享决策 (SDM) 文件有限. 一个SDM培训干预改善了查选项及其缺点的文档,但患者的偏好需要更多的关注.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床决策 临床决策
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 有效的共享决策 (SDM) 涉及讨论选项,优缺点和患者偏好.
- 建议在76-85岁的成年人进行结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查,但文档不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床笔记中的SDM文档,用于老年人 (76-85岁) 的CRC查讨论.
- 评估SDM培训干预对文档质量的影响.
- 将记录的SDM元素与医生和患者报告的SDM进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在一个集群随机试验中分析了465名患者和58名初级保健医生的数据.
- 干预组接受了SDM培训和支持工具.
- 对SDM元素的临床注释的内容分析;多层次建模和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,SDM文档的评分很低 (平均值=0.80).
- 干预组的SDM得分显著更高 (1.02比0.66),便测试和结肠镜检查的文档更好.
- 患者偏好文档没有显著差异;SDM得分与报告的SDM相对应适度.
结论:
- 与老年人的CRC查讨论缺乏全面的SDM文档.
- SDM培训改善了查选项及其缺点的文档.
- 需要进一步努力来加强SDM文档,包括患者偏好和关于停止查的讨论.
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