水环境中的Vibrio cholerae:系统性审查和元分析
Aaron Awere-Duodu1, Onyansaniba K Ntim1, Eric S Donkor1
1Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Environmental microbiology reports
|May 29, 2025
概括
霍乱病毒,霍乱爆发的原因,在全球各地的各种水源中普遍存在. 这次审查强调了迫切需要改进水处理以减少病原体存在的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 霍乱病毒 (Vibrio cholerae) 是一种由水传播的病原体,负责霍乱,这是通过便-口腔途径传播的疾病.
- 污染的水源是霍乱病毒传播的主要载体,导致季节性爆发和显著的死亡率.
- 历史上的流行病强调了这种病原体对公共卫生构成的严重威胁.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定不同水环境中的Vibrio cholerae的全球流行情况.
- 为了确定水类和地理区域的最高V.霍乱污染.
- 为减轻霍乱通过水传播的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和SCOPUS数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 经过严格的选过程,包括了87篇文章.
- 使用RStudio (版本4.3.3) 和随机效应模型进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 在水环境中,Vibrio cholerae的流行率很高:经过处理的污水 (95.18%),未经处理的污水 (57.26%),地表水 (41.95%),地下水 (26.23%) 和饮用水 (15.69%).
- 大陆的患病率差异很大,澳大利亚 (85.00%) 和北美 (66.60%) 的患病率最高.
- 病原体在经过处理的污水和饮用水中的存在表明当前水处理效率存在挑战.
结论:
- 霍乱病毒在全球水环境中普遍存在,构成持续的公共卫生风险.
- 改进和更有效的水处理策略对于减少V.霍乱的流行至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,特别是饮用水源,以防止霍乱传播.
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