"无聊的性":关键利益相关者对新兴移民拉丁裔农村社区青少年怀孕预防的观点
Romina L Barral1,2, J Dennis Fortenberry3, Astrid Guerrero Avitia4
1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, 3101 Broadway Blvd, Kansas City, MO 64111 USA.
概括
通过了解农村拉丁裔多数地区社区利益相关者的观点,可以改善青少年怀孕预防工作. 根据当地文化调整计划是有效的青少年怀孕干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕 (TP) 率在拉丁裔青年中不成比例地高,特别是在农村地区.
- 社会生态框架强调了多种影响青少年行为,包括社区层面的因素.
- 关于农村,拉丁裔多数地区的社区利益相关者如何影响青少年怀孕环境,存在知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索农村,拉丁裔多数地区的关键社区利益相关者对青少年怀孕的看法.
- 确定这些利益相关者如何塑造影响拉丁裔,移民青少年青春期怀孕决定的环境.
主要方法:
- 从堪萨斯州三个农村县 (2016-2017年) 招募了48个主要利益相关者的有目的样本.
- 数据收集包括人口调查和半结构性定性访谈.
- 定性数据分析在社会生态框架内采用了基础理论,并补充了描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者包括公共卫生工作人员,社区卫生工作者,医疗保健工作者,社区成员和管理人员.
- 受访者的平均年龄为43岁,其中50%的人认为自己是拉丁裔/a.
- 关键建议包括制定文化相关的家长教育计划和利用社区活动.
结论:
- 关键利益相关者的看法显著影响了与青少年怀孕相关的青少年决策环境.
- 纳入利益相关者的见解对于开发有效的,文化特定的青少年怀孕预防策略至关重要.
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