基于适应的HAPA框架,了解父母对孩子24小时运动行为的支持:三波前性研究
Wei Liang1,2, Guifang Liu1,2, Ning Su1,2
1School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|May 29, 2025
概括
父母的支持行为显著影响孩子的体育活动,屏幕时间和睡眠. 意图和行动控制是关键预测因素,通过过去的行为和积极的态度进行调解,指导儿童更好的运动行为干预.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母支持行为 (PSB) 对儿童的24小时运动行为 (24-HMB) 至关重要,包括体力活动,久坐式屏幕时间和睡眠.
- 心理社会决定因素和PSB的发展过程需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响PSB与儿童24-HMB有关的心理社会机制.
- 测试一个适应的健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 框架,包括过去的行为和情感态度.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期四个月的三波前性研究,涉及812名家长.
- 用结构方程建模来分析适应的HAPA框架.
主要成果:
- 调整的HAPA模型显示出很好的匹配,解释了LPA,MVPA,SST和睡眠的PSB变异的31.6%-54.8%.
- 动机自我效能和结果预期预测的意图;意图和行动控制一致预测PSB.
- 过去的行为和积极的情感态度直接影响了PSB,意图和行动控制作为关键调解者.
结论:
- 适应的HAPA框架为了解PSB及其对儿童24-HMB的影响提供了一个强大的模型.
- 建议针对父母的意图和行动控制的干预措施,根据过去的行为和态度进行信息,以改善儿童的运动行为.
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