儿童执行功能与调整之间的联系:一项三站点研究
Laure Lu Chen1, Jean Anne Heng1, Chengyi Xu1,2
1Centre for Child, Adolescent and Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Child development
|May 29, 2025
概括
东亚儿童 东亚儿童
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 跨站点的比较表明,东亚儿童在执行功能 (EF) 测试中表现优于其他儿童.
- 解释这些差异是具有挑战性的,因为依赖于基于学校的测试和缺乏测量不变性研究.
- 现有的研究还没有充分解决执行职能评估中的跨文化测量不变性.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同文化背景的儿童执行功能 (EF) 表现和行为调整.
- 为了解决执行职能 (EF) 评估的跨站点测量不变性的差距.
- 为了检查执行功能 (EF) 和行为自我调节在不同的文化背景之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 执行功能 (EF) 的远程家庭评估与来自英格兰,香港和中国大陆的1002名儿童 (年龄约5岁) 进行.
- 收集了家长对外部化和内部化调整问题的评分.
- 数据是在2021年6月至2022年12月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 统计模型确定了部分标量不变性,表明了跨站点的测量一致性.
- 在研究地点之间没有发现执行功能 (EF) 表现的显著差异.
- 执行职能 (EF) 任务表现表明,在所有网站上,与父级外部化问题有着一致的反向关联.
结论:
- 这些发现支持执行功能 (EF) 对行为自我调节的普遍重要性.
- 执行职能 (EF) 在管理外部化行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用,无论文化背景如何.
- 基于家庭的评估和跨站点的测量不变性分析提供了对跨文化执行职能 (EF) 的更细致的理解.
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