全球难民和国内流离失所者的创伤后增长:系统审查和元分析
Vlad Pop1, Charlotte Williamson1, Rafiyah Khan1
1King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|May 29, 2025
概括
对于难民和国内流离失所者来说,创伤后成长 (PTG) 是可以实现的,报告中度至高水平. 年龄较小,社会支持和宗教信仰等因素显示,与PTG的关联最为强烈.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球每年有数百万人因冲突和灾害而流离失所.
- 有害的心理影响得到了充分的证据;像创伤后成长 (PTG) 这样的积极结果在难民群体中没有得到充分的研究.
- 对于影响难民和国内流离失所者的PTG因素的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对难民和境内流离失所者PTG的定量研究进行元分析.
- 为了确定和合成与PTG相关的因素,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 在2024年9月对六个主要数据库 (PsycInfo,Embase,OVID medline,全球健康,PubMed,科学网) 进行系统搜索.
- 包括2000年以后发表的测量难民/流离失所者PTG的定量研究.
- 45项研究被纳入审查;21项研究被纳入元分析.
主要成果:
- 在难民和境内流离失所者中报告的中度至高的PTG,具有显著的异质性.
- 研究的因素包括人口统计,心理健康 (PTSD,抑郁症,希望) 和应对风格.
- 最强有力的证据表明,PTG与年轻的年龄有关,非线性PTSD关系,社会支持和宗教信仰;证据质量普遍较低.
结论:
- 对于难民和国内流离失所者来说,PTG是一个潜在的结果.
- 当前的PTG措施可能无法捕捉增长感知中的文化细微差别.
- 需要高质量的纵向研究来理解和培养这些人群中的PTG,考虑到文化背景.
关键词:
创伤后的成长 创伤后的成长创伤后生长 创伤后生长危险因素 危险因素这是一个元分析.进行元分析.心理学 心理学 心理学心理上的心理心理上的心理.难民 难民 难民 难民难民 难民 难民 难民有关风险因素的风险因素.更多相关视频
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