调查COVID-19后对紧急使用授权疫苗的信心:一个假设的mopox病例
Li Ping Wong1,2,3, Haridah Alias2, Hai Yen Lee4
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|May 29, 2025
概括
根据紧急使用授权 (EUA) 授权的Monkeypox (mpox) 疫苗的信心受到COVID-19疫苗的积极影响. 建立公众信任对于mopox疫苗的接受至关重要,需要透明的沟通和安全监测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行影响了公众对紧急使用授权 (EUA) 疫苗的信任.
- 这项研究研究了COVID-19疫苗接种经验如何影响人们对Mopox疫情的假设EUA疫苗的信任.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19疫苗接种经验对公众对紧急使用授权 (EUA) mpox疫苗的信任的影响.
- 确定影响人们接受 EUA 授权的波克斯疫苗的意愿的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国六个地区进行了一项全国性的横截面在线调查.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 分析了影响mopox疫苗意愿的信任,态度和行为因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,对 EUA mpox 疫苗的意愿为 67.9%,在经济不发达地区的比例更高.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的经验积极影响了对美国疫苗的信任 (61.8%的增长).
- 对 EUA 疫苗的信任是意愿的最强决定因素 (β=0.441),其次是疾病恐惧,知识和预防实践.
结论:
- 提高公众对 EUA 疫苗的信任对于mopox 疫苗的接受至关重要.
- 关于审批流程,安全性和有效性的透明沟通至关重要.
- 在成功的疫苗接种活动中,需要与信任一起解决态度和行为因素.
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