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Published on: March 20, 2012
评估悬浮训练练习引起的生理反应和能量消耗
Eftixia Chatzikamagianni1, Athanasios Poulios1, Alexandra Avloniti2
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece ; and.
悬浮训练 (ST) 运动诱导低至中度的生理应变,头部和单腿显示出最高的代谢负荷. 总能耗 (TEE) 在运动之间有所不同,过度的运动后氧气消耗在很大程度上导致了TEE.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 悬浮训练 (ST) 是一种流行的运动方式.
- 了解ST练习的生理要求对于程序设计至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面评估各种ST练习的能量消耗和生理反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定六种不同的悬挂训练练习的能量消耗和生理反应.
- 为了比较这些运动引起的代谢负荷和生理应变.
- 为优化体重管理和炼计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 十名健康的年轻人进行了六个ST练习 (头部坐,单腿坐,干旋转,背部排列,胸部按压,木板) 30或45秒.
- 用移动气体分析仪,心率计和血液乳酸盐测量来监测生理反应.
- 计算了总能量消耗 (TEE),包括氧化,糖分和过量运动后氧气消耗 (EPOC).
主要成果:
- 所有的炼都引起了低到中等的生理应变 (RPE 7.3-12.3,%HRmax 52.3-61.7%,METs 2.6-3.7,La 2.2-3.9 mM).
- 顶部 (OS) 和单腿 (SLS) 诱导了最高的生理和代谢负荷.
- 总能源消耗在16.6-24.7 kcal·min-1 (30秒) 到20.1-30 kcal·min-1 (45秒) 之间,EPOC对TEE的贡献大于氧化和糖解成分.
结论:
- 悬浮训练练习导致低至中等的生理力度,具有不同的代谢需求.
- 在ST课程中选择运动可以影响能量消耗和生理反应.
- 研究结果支持将特定的ST练习纳入体重管理策略和饮食方案.
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