在传统的重复组配置中的力量发展与在4周的力量-耐力区块中的突出特异性负载训练之间的力量发展的比较
Kurt W McDowell1,2, Alex Long2,3, Sungwon Chae2,4
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Carroll University, Waukesha, Wisconsin.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|May 29, 2025
概括
与传统训练相比,使用集群集来突出特异性负荷可能不会显著提高最大动力强度. 然而,这种方法可能有助于在高体积力量训练期间保持力量发展的同度率.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 传统的set-rep配置在力量训练中很常见.
- 异常负荷强调了升降阶段的升降,可能会增强强度的增长.
- 集群集包括短的集内休息时间,这可能允许更大的训练量或强度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较突出异常负荷 (AEL) 与集群 (CS) 与传统训练对力量发展的影响.
- 在一个为期4周的训练区块中调查动态和同度强度测量的变化.
主要方法:
- 17名休活动的受试者被随机分为AEL (n=9) 或传统 (TRAD) (n=8) 组.
- 两组人都训练了4周,进行了背和长椅压力.
- AEL组使用减重器和CS,而TRAD组使用传统的装载和设置结构.
主要成果:
- 两组都显示出动力强度的显著增加 (背和联合1RM).
- 对于大多数强度变量,在组之间没有观察到显著的相互作用效应.
- 力量发展的同度率在两组中都下降,但在AEL组中下降的速度不那么快.
结论:
- 虽然AEL与CS相结合并没有显示出与传统方法相比最大动力强度的优越增长,但它可能有利于保持力量发展的同度率.
- 与CS一起使用AEL的后勤需求可能会超过其对最大强度增强的好处.
- 在高体积训练阶段,考虑使用AEL与CS来维持同度力生产.
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