了解性别特定的日常护理偏好:主题建模研究
Kyungmi Woo1,2, Se Hee Min3, Aeri Kim4
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 29, 2025
概括
成年人有不同的日常护理偏好,在个人兴趣,关系和娱乐选择方面观察到显著的性别差异. 了解这些独特的需求是提供以人为中心的护理和提高患者满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健研究研究
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
背景情况:
- 老年人往往被视为一个同质的群体,导致了忽视个人日常偏好和需求的护理.
- 以人为中心的护理需要理解和整合独特的患者偏好,以提高福祉.
- 认识到老年人的性别差异对于定制护理计划和优化生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从非结构化的文本叙事中识别和分析成年人日常护理偏好中的关键主题.
- 发现和检查这些表达偏好的性别特异变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自MyDirectives在线平台的4350个未被识别的,非结构化的文本叙述.
- 采用先进的主题建模技术,从数据中提取突出的主题.
- 进行了针对性别的术语频率和分布分析,以确定变异.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:个人兴趣/记忆 (38.18%),自然舒适 (16.18%),亲密关系 (14.92%),娱乐 (12.14%),音乐 (10.39%),以及情感/文化/精神基础 (8.18%).
- 女性对个人利益,自然舒适和情感/精神基础的偏好更高.
- 男人对娱乐和音乐的偏好更强,突出了日常护理需求的性别差异.
结论:
- 个人的日常护理偏好,特别是与性别相关的偏好,对于有效的以人为中心的护理至关重要.
- 承认这些不同的偏好可以显著提高护理质量和患者满意度.
- 根据个人和性别特异性偏好量身定制的护理可以提高医疗机构成年人的整体生活质量.
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