生物考古学证据表明,中世纪的布拉格有暴力死亡的证据
Anna Pankowská1, Petra Uhlík Spěváčková1
1Department of Anthropology, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Sedláčkova 15, Pilsen 306 14, Czech Republic.
International journal of paleopathology
|May 29, 2025
概括
历史布拉格的与暴力有关的创伤在社会,时间或人口群体之间没有显著差异. 这表明暴力无差别地影响了所有个人,为中世纪欧洲生物考古学提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 中世纪历史 中世纪历史
背景情况:
- 对历史人口的暴力相关创伤分析提供了对过去社会动态的洞察力.
- 骨遗骸为暴力的流行和模式提供了一个独特的窗口.
- 历史布拉格为检查创伤的生物考古证据提供了丰富的背景.
研究的目的:
- 研究与暴力相关的创伤模式和历史布拉格的社会人口统计学变量之间的关系.
- 分析来自不同中世纪时期的骨遗骸,以了解创伤患病率.
- 为了比较跨时间和社会群体的创伤模式.
主要方法:
- 从九个中世纪墓地 (800-1800年) 检查300个成年人头骨的宏观检查.
- 适用"伊斯坦布尔议定书"标准来识别与暴力有关的创伤.
- 二元逻辑回归分析以评估创伤频率及其与人口统计和时间因素的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在与暴力相关的创伤模式和检查的社会,时间或人口变量之间没有发现统计学意义上的关系.
- 历史布拉格人类骨头的暴力创伤的普遍性与其他中世纪欧洲遗址相美.
- 没有显著的差异表明潜在的文化偏见在埋葬实践或不分青红白的暴力在所有社会层面.
结论:
- 该研究强调了暴力对历史布拉格不同群体的统一影响.
- 研究结果表明,潜在的文化或方法偏见会影响观察到的创伤模式.
- 这项研究为中欧暴力和中世纪历史的生物考古学做出了贡献.
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