在乐器音乐家中出现的门关疾病
Danillo Abrantes Clementino Da Silva1, Lenita Marangoni-Lopes1, Giovana Venezian1
1Centro Universitário Hermínio Ometto, Araras, SP, Brazil.
Musculoskeletal science & practice
|May 29, 2025
概括
19岁以上的音乐家更容易患上关节疾病 (TMD). 年龄是TMD发展的一个重要因素,影响乐器演奏者的局部肌痛和关节问题.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 部疾病 (TMD) 在音乐家中很常见.
- 诸如年龄,仪器类型和练习时间等因素可能会影响TMD患病率.
研究的目的:
- 在乐器音乐家中调查TMD与人口统计/活动相关因素之间的关联.
- 在这个人群中确定局部肌痛和关节疾病的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及173名年龄在16-40岁的音乐家的横截面观测研究.
- 数据采集使用诊断标准对关节疾病 (DC/TMD) 的评估.
- 后勤回归模型分析了TMD结果与潜在风险因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 局部肌痛的患病率为20.2%,关节疾病的患病率为21.4%.
- 19岁以上的音乐家表现出明显更高的患病率和局部肌痛和关节疾病的风险.
- 较长的实践时间 (超过三年) 与局部肌痛和关节疾病的风险增加有关.
结论:
- 音乐家的年龄是与TMD相关的重要因素.
- 超过19岁的音乐家表现出对TMD的敏感性增加.
- 虽然年龄与TMD相关,但本研究中局部肌痛并没有显著关联.
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