女性和男性艺术体操运动员在共同技能期间体验的头部运动学差异
Giovanny A Romero Agudelo1,2, N Stewart Pritchard1,2, Kambrie M Brandt1,2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Journal of applied biomechanics
|May 29, 2025
概括
男人 男人 男人 男人 男人
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 头部动力学对于理解体操中受伤机制至关重要.
- 男性和女性艺术体操 (MAG和WAG) 之间头部运动的差异没有得到很好的描述.
- 了解这些差异可以为特定性别的伤害预防策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在类似的体操技巧中比较MAG和WAG之间的头部动力学.
- 为了确定不同于MAG和WAG的特定动力学参数.
- 提供可以为艺术体操中伤害预防策略提供信息的数据.
主要方法:
- 十二名女性和8名男性艺术体操运动员 (年龄11-18岁) 参加了比赛.
- 测量了头部动力学,使用带有加速度计和陀螺仪的口罩.
- 在5个常见的技能进步路径中收集数据,并使用混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 女子艺术体操运动员 (WAG) 在非接触技能中表现出更高的峰值旋转速度 (PRV).
- 男性的艺术体操运动员 (MAG) 平均经历了明显更大的峰值旋转加速 (PRA).
- 在技能接触阶段,MAG通常显示出更高的峰值线性加速 (PLA),PRA和旋转速度变化 (ΔRV).
结论:
- 在体操技巧中的头部动力学中存在显著的基于性别的差异.
- MAG 往往会经历更高的头部加速,特别是在接触阶段.
- 这些发现强调了在艺术体操运动员的伤害预防中需要对性别进行特定考虑的需要.
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