应用NLP方法来编码电子健康记录中的功能性能,使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类
Elizabeth Marfeo1, Maryanne Sacco2, Jona Camacho Maldonado2
1Department of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA; National Institutes of Health Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Disability and health journal
|May 29, 2025
概括
功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (ICF) 框架有效地支持临床自然语言处理 (cNLP) 工具开发,用于分析电子健康记录 (EHR) 中的患者功能. 这项研究确定了挑战,并提出了加强ICF与cNLP集成的建议,以改善临床决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床自然语言处理 (cNLP)
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 临床记录包含有关患者功能和生活健康经验的重要信息.
- 通过cNLP自动提取功能数据有助于临床决策,治疗计划,结果预测和健康政策.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为描述健康和功能提供了一个标准化的框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICF框架对于开发cNLP工具的适用性.
- 在cNLP中应用ICF时遇到的挑战.
- 提出建议,以改善ICF在cNLP中的应用.
主要方法:
- 使用ICF作为手动注释自由文本电子健康记录 (EHR) 的框架.
- 对来自美国社会保障局 (SSA) 和NIH临床中心的数据进行了注释.
- 使用cNLP工具来提取ICF活动领域的信息.
主要成果:
- 在四个关键ICF领域出现了概念和内容挑战:流动性,自我照顾和家庭生活,人际交互和关系,以及沟通和认知.
- 基于这些遇到的问题,制定了更新ICF的建议.
- 当ICF被应用到一个新的用例 (SSA残疾确定) 时,它已经证明了它的有效性.
结论:
- 在超出其原始范围的用例中,ICF被证明是有效的,突出了其在代表现实世界的运作方面的优缺点.
- 这项研究为改进ICF及其与cNLP模型的集成奠定了基础.
- 加强整合将为临床医生,研究人员和决策者提供强大的信息工具,以确定用于决策和政策制定的功能信息.
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