数字自理设备对有风险的饮酒问题的有效性:专注于有风险的个人与酒精有关的问题
Yong Chan Jeong1, Yong Jin Kim2, Sung Won Roh3
1College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 30, 2025
概括
数字自我护理设备有效地减少了酒精使用障碍的严重程度. 保持持续的清醒,而不是完全清醒的日子,是持续恢复和成功治疗结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 在社区环境中,高风险的酒精使用者往往需要可访问的支持工具.
- 数字自理设备为管理AUD提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字自我护理设备在减少与酒精有关的问题的有效性.
- 确定影响饮酒者降低酒精风险水平的关键因素.
- 探索促进AUD.个体中持续清醒的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及韩国257名成年人的研究评估了AUD严重程度和数字自我护理设备的使用情况.
- 使用了包括t测试,随机森林机器学习,ROC曲线和多重回归在内的统计分析.
- 收集的数据包括酒精消费日志,清醒的日子,以及自我报告的感觉和渴望.
主要成果:
- 数字自护设备的使用显著降低了AUD严重程度 (t = 6.945,P = .000).
- 连续几天的清醒是降低酒精风险的最有影响的因素 (AUC = 0.724).
- 年龄和记录清醒的日子显著影响了持续的清醒,记录是最有影响力的.
结论:
- 保持持续的清醒比积累AUD恢复的总清醒日更为关键.
- 识别和利用支持持续清醒的因素对于有效的数字自我护理干预是必不可少的.
- 应该优化数字工具,以促进和维持酒精使用障碍患者的持续清醒.
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