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三语家庭的语言策略:潜在的预测因素和对三语接触的影响
Erin Quirk1, Natasha Hadeed1, Krista Byers-Heinlein1
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University.
International journal of multilingualism
|May 30, 2025
概括
在三语家庭中,使用混合语言策略的父母可以促进幼儿对英语,法语和传统语言的平衡接触. 这种方法有效地支持多语言发展.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 家庭语言策略显著影响多语言儿童的语言接触和发展.
- 与双语环境相比,三语言环境在战略采用和语言接触方面具有独特的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 调查三语家庭中的家庭语言策略.
- 为了检查这些策略,父母的态度和孩子在蒙特利尔的语言接触之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的在线研究调查了31个拥有三语幼儿 (18-36个月) 的家庭.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括家庭语言策略,语言背景,儿童接触,以及父母的态度/担忧.
主要成果:
- 混合策略 (社区 + 遗产语言) 是最常见的,并导致三种语言的平衡暴露.
- 除了社区语言,与父母熟练程度较低和传统语言暴露率较高相关.
- 父母对三国语言的态度是有利的,担忧较弱,独立于战略选择.
结论:
- 家庭语言策略在塑造三语语言环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 混合策略似乎有利于平衡三语幼儿的暴露.
- 需要对这些多样化的三语言语言体验的发展结果进行进一步的研究.
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