匹配需求和脑麻的感知炼 足球国家队球员 球员
Daniel Wartner1, Rick Cost1, J C Andersen2
1United States Soccer Federation. Chicago, Illinois.
Sports health
|May 30, 2025
概括
在脑足球中,打球位置显著影响身体需求,中场表现出最高的输出. 半场比赛的影响很小,除了比赛中所行驶的距离,在上半场比赛中所行驶的距离更大.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 在残奥会体育运动中,残奥会体育运动
背景情况:
- 在脑 (CP) 足球中分析比赛需求和感知反应对于了解球员表现至关重要.
- 根据比赛位置和比赛半场,识别身体需求的变化对于有针对性的训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析CP足球国家队球员的比赛需求和感知反应.
- 为了确定比赛要求是否在比赛位置之间以及比赛的第一半和第二半之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在2022-2023赛季进行了一项观察性纵向队列研究.
- 使用电子性能和跟踪系统来收集物理输出数据.
- 收集了比赛后的感知劳动的评分,以评估感知反应.
主要成果:
- 游戏位置显著影响了所有测量的物理变量 (P < .001).
- 中场表现出最高的平均体力输出,除了前 (高强度加速) 和后卫 (最大速度) 之外.
- 半场比赛没有显著影响大多数变量,除了每分钟的距离,在上半场更高 (P = .01). 守门员的感知力度低于其他位置 (P < .05).
结论:
- 位置是CP足球体力要求的重要决定因素,门将和中后卫的体力要求低于中场.
- 虽然比赛半场的差异很小,但了解位置需求可以定制训练计划.
- 这些发现支持优化训练周期,提高球员表现和CP足球中的有效侦察.
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