在不断变化的亚马逊地区,土著人民,当地社区和淡水系统之间的相互依赖
Simone Athayde1,2,3, Renata Utsunomiya4, Lulu Victoria-Lacy5
1Research, Data and Impact (RDI), World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
概括
原住民和当地社区 (IP和LC) 对亚马逊淡水保护至关重要,他们展示了有效的管理和生物多样性保护. 他们的知识和权威对于公平的保护政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 社会生态学 社会生态学
背景情况:
- 原住民和地方社区 (IPs和LCs) 在全球范围内倡导对淡水保护的认可.
- 亚马逊淡水管理历来边缘化了土著和当地知识 (ILK) 和社会文化联系.
- 了解IP/LC和淡水系统之间的相互依赖关系对于有效的保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索原住民与当地社区以及亚马逊的淡水系统之间的相互依存关系.
- 审查有关亚马逊淡水管理和保护的学术文献,涉及亚马逊的IP和LC.
- 确定IP和LC在淡水保护和管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了对学术同行评审文献的叙事审查.
- 该审查涉及一个范围阶段,随后对2018年至2022年间发表的187篇文章进行了深入分析.
- 研究分析了地理重点,社区类型和与淡水和IPs/LCs相关的主题内容.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (178) 集中在巴西,秘鲁和玻利维亚亚马逊地区.
- 许多研究 (148) 突出了水质,渔业,粮食安全,健康和生计之间的联系.
- 最近的文献显示,IP和LC积极领导基于社区的保护工作,采用创新的管理实践,保护生物多样性并支持生计.
结论:
- 原住民和当地社区在管理和保护亚马逊的淡水资源方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要更多的研究涉及IP和LC作为作者,以纳入他们的观点.
- 这些发现支持制定包容性和公平的淡水保护政策,承认IP和LC的权威和知识.
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