人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗犹和实现100%疫苗覆盖率的障碍:基于Web的横截面研究
Asmita Kaundal1, Prachi Renjhen2, Shikha Sharma3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Annals of African medicine
|May 30, 2025
概括
疫苗犹是印度使用HPV疫苗的主要障碍. 人们对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗缺乏认识.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗是预防HPV相关癌症和感染的关键工具.
- 尽管在近二十年的时间里,HPV疫苗接种率在全球范围内,尤其是印度,仍然不够理想.
- 了解疫苗犹 (VH) 的驱动因素对于改善HPV疫苗接种至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度人群中关于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的疫苗犹 (VH) 的主要原因.
- 在印度居民中发现围绕HPV疫苗接种的知识缺口和误解.
主要方法:
- 通过使用雪球采样进行了基于网络的横截面研究.
- 通过社交媒体平台分发了一份预先验证的15项调查问卷,以评估VH的原因.
- 分析了1018名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (64.1%) 的年龄在15-20岁之间;60.5%是女性.
- 很大一部分 (80.9%) 没有接种疫苗,其中缺乏意识被认为是主要原因 (38.2%).
- 关于疫苗的目标人群 (只有15.4%的人知道它适用于两性) 和其对各种癌症 (15.9%) 的保护性益处的认识有限.
结论:
- 疫苗犹,主要是由于缺乏意识,严重阻碍了印度的HPV疫苗使用.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以解决知识缺陷和促进HPV疫苗接种.
- 克服VH对于减少全国范围内HPV相关疾病的负担至关重要.
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