哺乳期的压力:与后代骨健康的隐藏联系
Ranjitha Chandrashekar1, Bharath K Mulakala2,3, Manoj Gurung2
1Nutritional Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Calcified tissue international
|May 30, 2025
概括
在老鼠中,慢性早期生活压力会损害骨发育,影响长度,密度和微观结构. 基因表达的变化表明免疫和修复途径参与了这些骨健康障碍.
科学领域:
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 骨生物学 骨生物学 骨生物学
- 压力生理学 压力生理学
背景情况:
- 早期的资源限制会对儿童的健康和发展产生重大影响.
- 慢性早期压力 (CES) 是影响长期健康结果的潜在因素.
- 了解CES对骨发育的影响对于确定潜在干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究CES有限的床和巢 (LBN) 模型对大鼠产后骨发育,矿化和微观架构的影响.
- 评估在各种出生后发育阶段 (PND 10,21和35) 骨参数的变化.
- 通过分析基因表达变化来探索潜在的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 通过使用有限的床和筑巢 (LBN) 建立了CES的老鼠模型.
- 后代在出生后 (PND) 10,21和35天被评估为长,骨矿物质密度 (BMD),骨矿物质含量 (BMC) 和骨面积 (BMA) 使用DXA.
- 使用微计算机断层扫描 (μCT) 分析了骨微架构.
- 对腰椎的转录组分析进行,以检查基因表达变化.
主要成果:
- 在PND 10和35时,CES显著减少了长.
- 通过PND 21,CES导致小腿骨 BMC 和 BMA 减少,这表明骨矿物质积累受损.
- μCT揭示了骨的皮质骨微架构变化以及脊椎骨结构的变化.
- 转录组分析显示在PND 21中与免疫反应和细胞修复相关的差异性基因表达.
结论:
- 干扰骨发育,包括长度,矿物化和微型结构,以依赖阶段的方式.
- 免疫和细胞修复途径中的基因表达改变可能会调解CES对骨健康的负面影响.
- 需要进行长度研究和干预措施,以减轻CES从婴儿期到成年期对骨健康的影响.
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