隐含的行为性自恋的措施及其与自我提升的关系
Francesco Dentale1, Michele Vecchione2
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, "Sapienza University of Rome", Rome, Italy.
Journal of personality assessment
|May 30, 2025
概括
隐性措施,包括关系响应任务 (RRT),比自我报告问卷更好地捕捉代理性自恋的自动组件. 在预测自我提升方面,RRT证明了增量有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 自恋佩与竞争概念解释了通过自我提升 (代理性自恋) 和自我保护 (对抗性自恋) 进行宏伟的自我概念调节.
- 自恋崇拜和竞争问卷 (NARQ) 评估了这些策略,但受到自我报告偏见和内观约束的限制.
- 自恋自我概念的自动组成部分仍然难以以明确的措施来捕捉.
研究的目的:
- 评估评估代理性自恋的隐性措施的可靠性和有效性.
- 将关联式 (隐含关联测试;IAT) 和命题式 (关系响应任务;RRT) 隐含措施与明确措施进行比较.
主要方法:
- 两项研究 (N=317和N=222) 使用了宏大性IAT和RRT来隐式测量代理性自恋.
- 评估隐性措施的内部一致性,收性,并发性和增量有效性.
- 与已确立的自恋和自尊度量表相关的隐性措施.
主要成果:
- IAT和RRT都显示出足够的内部一致性,IAT显示出更高的可靠性系数.
- 收有效性很低,但同时有效性得到了预期的与自恋和自尊度量表相关性 (RRT略强) 的支持.
- 在研究2中,RRT (隐式命题) 显著预测了超出明确措施的自我增强,表明增量有效性,与IAT (隐式关联) 不同.
结论:
- 关系响应任务 (RRT) 显示出作为一个有效的隐性衡量代理性自恋的承诺,捕捉自动过程.
- 隐含的措施,特别是像RRT这样的命题措施,在理解自恋自我概念时提供了宝贵的见解,超出了明确的自我报告数据.
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