避免体育活动的调解作用在体重耻辱和体育活动之间的关联中
Po-Ching Huang1, Hung-Ching Wu2, Ji-Kang Chen3
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Acta psychologica
|May 30, 2025
概括
体重耻辱增加了身体活动的避免,导致较低的身体活动 (PA) 水平. 干预措施应解决自我耻辱,并创造无耻辱的炼环境,以促进PA.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 低体力活动 (PA) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 体重耻辱和避免PA与减少PA有关.
- 了解这些关系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查体重耻辱,自我耻辱,避免PA和PA之间的关联.
- 研究PA避免在与体重相关的自我耻辱和PA之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对台湾和香港的1383名大学生进行的横截面研究.
- 使用感知体重污名度量表,体重偏差内化度量表和TAPAS.
- 采用结构方程建模来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 与体重相关的自我耻辱显著预测了PA避免 (β=0.67,p<0.01).
- 与体重相关的自我耻辱与PA负面相关 (β=-0.14,p<0.01).
- 避免PA调解了自我耻辱和PA (β=-0.09,p<0.01) 之间的联系.
结论:
- 较高的体重相关的自我耻辱导致通过增加的PA避免导致更低的PA.
- 心理教育和无耻感的炼环境可以减少自我耻辱和避免PA.
- 这些策略可能会增加风险人群的体力活动率.
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