卫生保健工作者报告工作场所暴力的障碍和促进因素:混合方法系统审查
Dan Xu1, Jing Zhou2, Minli Yang3
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
医疗保健工作者报告工作场所暴力 (WPV) 受到组织,文化和个人障碍的阻碍. 解决这些问题需要领导力,政策变化和改善安全的教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WPV) 对医疗保健工作者和患者安全构成重大威胁.
- 医疗保健机构中WPV事件的报告不足仍然是一个持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响医疗保健专业人员WPV报告的关键障碍和促进者.
- 为管理,领导和政策制定提供基于证据的影响.
主要方法:
- 在10个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年11月30日.
- 通过Joanna Briggs研究所的工具来评估研究质量,随后进行了融合综合合成.
主要成果:
- 综合了来自30个国家的58项研究,采用了定性,定量和混合方法方法.
- 报告障碍被分为组织,文化/社会和个人/情感主题.
- 促进者包括支持性的组织环境,法律/政策支持,教育和个人动机.
结论:
- 有效的WPV报告需要多层次的策略,强调领导责任和系统简化.
- 立法行动和加强安全文化对于医疗保健中的组织学习至关重要.
- 实施这些发现可以为改善医疗保健安全的全球议程做出贡献.
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