婴儿依恋的查措施:土耳其的简短依恋量表-16的土耳其改编
Nebi Sümer1, Yasemin Kahya2, Sema Erel3
1Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Sabancı University, Türkiye.
Infant behavior & development
|May 30, 2025
概括
简要依恋度表-16 (BAS-16) 证明了在土耳其母婴样本中评估婴儿依恋的充分有效性. 这种实用的选工具在非西方文化背景下显示出有前途的潜力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 婴儿的依恋对于发育至关重要.
- 需要有效和简短的查工具.
- 现有措施可能无法在文化上进行调整.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其版简要依附量表-16 (BAS-16) 的心理测量特性.
- 评估BAS-16土耳其语在非WEIRD (西方,受过教育,工业化,富裕和民主) 文化背景中的有效性.
- 检查尺度与已确定的依恋度,母亲的敏感性,孩子的适应性和气质的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了两个独立的土耳其母婴样本.
- 心理测量验证涉及将BAS-16土耳其分数与依恋Q-Set (AQS),母亲行为Q-Set (MBQS),儿童行为检查表 (CBCL) 和EAS气质调查相关联.
- 进行了因子结构,相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,BAS-16土耳其语支持了双因素结构.
- BAS-16 土耳其分数与依恋安全性 (AQS) 和母亲敏感性 (MBQS) 有显著的相关性.
- 母亲的敏感性预测了BAS-16土耳其分数,独立于人口统计和气质.
结论:
- 土耳其BAS-16土耳其语是土耳其样本中婴儿/儿童粘附的有效和实用的查工具.
- 调查结果支持在非WEIRD文化背景下尺度的实用性.
- BAS-16土耳其语有助于对文化敏感的依恋评估.
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