休活动与老年人的主观记忆抱怨之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Wei Guo1, Guolin Cheng1, Wen Li2
1College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China.
概括
参与休活动,包括身体和认知活动,可以减少老年人的主观记忆问题. 工作记忆在这种保护作用中发挥着作用,突出了促进认知健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 主观记忆障碍 (SMC) 在老年人中很常见,可能会影响生活质量.
- 休活动被认为是影响衰老认知健康的潜在因素.
- 了解工作记忆等机制,将休时间与SMC联系起来,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体和认知休活动与退休老年人的SMC之间的关联.
- 检查工作记忆在休活动和SMC之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 识别特定类型的休活动,可以防止记忆力下降.
主要方法:
- 与60岁以上的540名退休成年人进行横截面研究.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷和认知活动量表来评估休活动.
- 结构方程建模用于分析休活动,工作记忆和SMC之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 身体和认知休活动都与减少的SMC有显著的关联.
- 认知活动对身体活动较低的个体具有更强的保护作用.
- 工作记忆部分介绍了休活动 (尤其是体力活动) 与SMC之间的联系.
结论:
- 促进参与身体和认知休活动对于提高老年人的认知健康很重要.
- 干预措施应考虑不同类型的休活动与工作记忆等认知功能之间的相互作用.
- 休活动可以作为一个可修改的因素,以减轻老年人群的主观记忆问题.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
312
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
312
Autobiographical Memory
5.9K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
5.9K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
477
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
477
Dementia
182
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
182


