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小农奶牛场乳腺炎控制策略的成本效益
A Fadillah1, B H P van den Borne2, Y H Schukken3
1Business Economics Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 EW Wageningen, the Netherlands; School of Business, IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, SB-IPB Building, Bogor 16151, Indonesia.
Journal of dairy science
|May 30, 2025
概括
乳腺炎严重影响印度尼西亚的小农奶牛场,每年每个农场的成本超过100欧元. 哺乳期后的乳头消毒是最具成本效益的控制策略,可以减少经济损失并提高农场的利能力.
科学领域:
- 兽医经济学 兽医经济学
- 乳制品科学 乳制品科学
- 动物健康管理 动物健康管理
背景情况:
- 乳腺炎对全球乳制品行业,特别是印度尼西亚的小农场构成了重大经济挑战.
- 可持续的牛奶生产和农场的利能力在这个重要部门的乳腺炎严重受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 量化乳腺炎在印尼小农奶牛场的经济成本.
- 评估各种乳腺炎控制干预措施的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个随机的蒙特卡洛生物经济模拟模型来模拟乳腺炎的动态和经济影响.
- 从文献,实地调查,地方报告和专家咨询中收集数据.
- 纳入了体细胞计数和毛毯干牛疗法,以监测乳腺健康状况和完善疾病动态.
主要成果:
- 临床和亚临床乳腺炎每年造成印度尼西亚小农奶牛场的损失分别为每场101.98欧元和73.22欧元.
- 临床乳腺炎的成本是由杀和丢弃的牛奶造成的;亚临床成本是由生产损失和干牛治疗造成的.
- 哺乳期后的乳头消毒是唯一的控制策略,产生了积极的净经济效益,显著降低了乳腺炎的发病率和成本.
结论:
- 哺乳期后的乳房消毒为印尼小农奶牛场的乳腺炎控制提供了一种非常具有成本效益的方法.
- 乳腺健康监测 (加利福尼亚乳腺炎测试) 和亚临床乳腺炎的抗生素治疗的成本效益取决于减少整体乳腺炎发病率.
- 整合具有成本效益的策略来降低乳腺炎发病率对于提高小农奶业经营的利能力和可持续性至关重要.
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