情绪调节概况和抑郁和焦虑的症状
Ariana G Reichler1, David A Preece2, James J Gross1
1Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, United States.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 30, 2025
概括
情绪调节 (ER) 策略显著预测抑郁和焦虑症状. 特定的模式,如避免情况和表达性抑制,加剧症状,而认知重新评估改善了它们,提供了新的治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症的症状很普遍,并且经常一起发生.
- 识别跨诊断过程对于理解这些疾病至关重要.
- 情绪调节 (ER) 是一个潜在的跨诊断过程,但研究经常检查有限的策略.
研究的目的:
- 在各种抑郁和焦虑症状中全面检查情绪调节 (ER) 配置文件.
- 调查ER策略使用与特定症状集群之间的关系.
- 识别与不同症状呈现相关的独特ER模式.
主要方法:
- 一个由444名参与者组成的样本完成了心理测量问卷.
- 评估了ER策略在情绪调节过程模型的所有五个阶段的使用.
- 测量了抑郁症,压力,恐慌,普遍焦虑,社会焦虑和健康焦虑的症状.
主要成果:
- 在症状类别中,ER模式解释了显著的一部分变异 (8.9%33.1%).
- 避免不愉快的情况和表达性抑制与症状增加有关.
- 认知重新评估 (考虑好处) 与症状的减少有关.
- 潜在的个人资料分析根据症状和ER模式确定了七个不同的个人资料.
结论:
- 广泛的ER策略适用于所有诊断类别.
- 即使在具有相似症状水平的个体中,也存在不同的ER概况.
- 结果提供了关于ER-焦虑/抑郁症联系的见解,并建议潜在的评估和治疗目标.
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