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在精神分裂症患者的线下和线上群体超认知训练的实证研究
Yanping Zhang1,2, Shouxun He1,2, Xue Zhang1
1Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, 453000, China.
BMC psychiatry
|May 30, 2025
概括
一种混合线下线上元认知训练 (MCT) 有效地减少了精神分裂症患者的积极症状和妄想. 这种方法也显著改善了患者的洞察力,并提供了成本效益高,时间效率高的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症的特点是幻觉,妄想和其他复杂的精神症状.
- 传统的元认知培训 (MCT) 是有效的,但对患者和专业人士来说耗时且昂贵.
- 混合线下线上MCT模型旨在减少这些时间和经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 在精神分裂症患者中验证混合线下线上MCT模型的有效性.
- 评估对精神症状,妄想严重程度和洞察力的影响.
- 评估混合模型的临床适用性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验,比较偏执精神分裂症患者的混合线下线上MCT.
- 使用正负综合征量表 (PANSS),C-CDRS,PSYRATS和ITAQ进行评估.
- 在基线 (T0),4周 (T1) 和8周 (T2) 评估结果.
主要成果:
- 在MCT和对照组中,在第4周和第8周,PANSS,C-CDRS和PSYRATS得分均降低.
- 与对照组相比,MCT组在积极症状,妄想和更好的洞察力 (ITAQ分数) 中显著减少.
- 改善在统计学上是显著的 (P < 0.01).
结论:
- 混合线下线上组MCT在减少精神分裂症的积极症状方面是有效的.
- 这种干预可以缓解妄想,提高患者的洞察力和治疗态度.
- 这种模型呈现出一种临床上适用的,可能更容易获得的治疗选择.
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