探讨小学儿童学包重量与背痛之间的关系
Sara Gamareldein Abdalla Khalafalla1, Yousif Omer Elgaili Yousif2, M Elghazali Abuelgassim E Mustafa3
1Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
|May 30, 2025
概括
在苏丹,超过一半的小学生有背部疼痛,这与携带超过15%体重的重学袋有很强的联系. 这凸显了需要采取干预措施来减少校包负载和预防慢性疼痛.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 学校行李的重量是儿童健康的一个重要问题.
- 过度的校包重量会导致背部疼痛,并增加成年期慢性疼痛的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查小学儿童背部疼痛的流行情况.
- 为了确定这些学生中与背部疼痛相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在苏丹的Omdurman进行了一项观察性,描述性,横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集了384名小学生的数据.
- 采用多阶段随机抽样来选择参与者.
主要成果:
- 52.1%的学生报告背部疼痛,男性更容易受到影响 (80%).
- 超过一半的受访者 (52.3%) 携带的袋子超过了他们的体重的15%.
- 在背部疼痛和老年,男性性别,重袋和用一肩背包之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在低背部疼痛的流行率和小学学生中沉重的学袋之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 学校包的重量超过了国际标准,需要提高意识和干预.
- 建议包括课程安排,储物柜和运输支持,以减轻问题.
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