在肩部稳定后,青少年的心理准备恢复体育和自我报告的功能之间的关联
Adam P Weaver1, Michael Saper2, Matthew Brown3
1Department of Sports Physical Therapy, Connecticut Children's, Farmington, CT, USA; Department of Sports Medicine, Connecticut Children's, Farmington, CT, USA.
概括
青少年男性在肩部稳定后报告比女性更高的心理准备恢复运动 (RTS). 手术前的不稳定史没有影响RTS准备,但准备与肩膀功能相关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年肩部稳定手术是常见的不稳定.
- 评估恢复体育运动 (RTS) 的心理准备对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 手术前的因素可能会影响手术后的康复和RTS.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年肩部稳定后在RTS中心理准备和自我报告的功能.
- 根据手术前的风险因素来确定差异.
- 探索不稳定历史和心理准备RTS之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 多中心回顾性截面研究. 多中心回顾性截面研究.
- 52名青少年 (16.5±1.3岁) 在手术后5.9±1.0个月评估.
- 使用的肩部不稳定性伤害后恢复运动 (SI-RSI) 和手臂,肩膀,手 (QuickDASH) 秤的快速残疾.
主要成果:
- 中位数SI-RSI得分为75.4;女性报告得分低于男性 (p=0.034).
- 根据手术前不稳定情节的数量,SI-RSI没有显著差异 (p=0.866).
- SI-RSI和QuickDASH得分显示了中度的负相关性 (r=-0.51,p=0.001).
结论:
- 性别影响心理准备RTS后肩部稳定.
- 术前不稳定史与RTS心理准备没有相关性.
- 心理准备 (SI-RSI) 与主观肩部功能 (QuickDASH) 有关.
更多相关视频
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
10.2K
08:13Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
Published on: January 20, 2019
6.8K
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
01:26Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
01:28Self-Esteem
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
01:18Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
01:24Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...