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园艺对视力的危害:紧急护理中的眼睛损伤模式
Matthew J Lee1, Sophia Dutton1, Philip R Rizzuto2
1Division of Ophthalmology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|May 31, 2025
概括
园艺工具造成的眼睛损伤很常见,特别是在成年人中,通常是由碎片造成的. 大多数伤害,如角膜擦伤,可以通过防护眼镜和教育来预防.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 园艺工具造成的眼睛损伤是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解受伤人口统计和原因对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述与花园工具相关的眼睛损伤的人口统计和诊断.
- 分析这些伤害的趋势,向美国紧急服务部门 (EDs) 提交.
主要方法:
- 从2014年到2023年使用国家电子伤害监控系统 (NEISS).
- 分析了涉及眼球受伤的病例和相关产品代码,使用描述性统计和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 估计有9326人因园艺工具眼睛受伤而进行ED检查.
- 从2020年到2023年观察到总体下降,但从2020年到2023年有显著增加 (132.2%)
- 成年人 (78.4%) 和男性 (61.0%) 受影响最多;常见的诊断包括伤/角膜擦伤 (53.7%) 和异物 (13.3%).
结论:
- 园艺工具对眼睛的伤害主要影响成年人,并且经常是由环境垃圾引起的.
- 像角膜擦伤这样的结果在很大程度上是可以预防的.
- 推广防护眼镜和公共教育可以减少受伤的发生率.
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