[44939名西班牙卫生保健工作者中代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝疾病的风险:相关变量]
P J Tárraga Marcos1, Á A López-González2, E Martínez-Almoyna Rifá3
1Hospital Universitario de San Joan, Alicante, España.
Semergen
|May 31, 2025
概括
社会人口结构因素和生活习惯显著影响医疗保健工作者代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MASLD) 风险. 身体不活动,饮食不良和吸烟增加了MASLD的风险,强调了有针对性的预防的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝病 (MASLD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 医疗保健工作者是研究MASLD风险因素的独特人群,这些风险因素是由于职业和生活方式的影响造成的.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙医疗保健工作者中社会人口统计学变量和生活习惯与MASLD风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及44,939名医疗保健工作者.
- 分析包括社会人口统计数据 (年龄,性别,职业) 和生活方式因素 (吸烟,体力活动,遵守地中海饮食).
- 用多个验证得分 (FLI,HSI,LAP,ZJU,FLD) 评估MASLD风险,并通过多项逻辑回归识别显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 在男性中观察到更高的MASLD风险得分,并且随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 与医生相比,护士助理和护理人员的风险更高.
- 身体不活动 (OR=2.65),低地中海饮食 (OR=1.89),吸烟 (OR=1.17) 与增加MASLD风险有显著联系.
结论:
- 年龄,性别,职业,吸烟,体力活动和遵守地中海饮食是MASLD风险的关键决定因素.
- 预防策略应优先推广体育活动,增强饮食习惯和医疗保健专业人员戒烟.
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