探索邻居社会分裂对早期儿童发育脆弱性的影响
Susan Hartono1, Antonia Kish1, Nasser Bagheri1
1Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Bruce, 2617, ACT, Australia.
Health & place
|May 31, 2025
概括
在社会上分散的社区的儿童面临着更高的发育脆弱性风险. 通过地方倡议促进社区的社会凝聚力,可以支持儿童早期的发展.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 幼儿发展受到邻居社会环境的影响,但这种联系尚未得到充分理解.
- 在澳大利亚,早期儿童发育脆弱性存在差异.
- 本研究探讨了社区社会分裂如何影响幼儿的发育脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚儿童社区社会分裂与发育脆弱之间的关系.
- 识别生活在社会分散地区的风险,对儿童早期的发展.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年澳大利亚早期发展人口普查的数据.
- 应用后勤多层次模型来评估澳大利亚邻居社会碎片化指数与发展脆弱性之间的关联.
- 定义了多个领域的发育脆弱性:身体健康,社会能力,情绪成熟,语言,认知技能,沟通和一般知识.
主要成果:
- 分析了2330个统计区2级 (SA2) 中287135名儿童的数据.
- 在居住在高度社会碎片化的社区的儿童中,与低碎片化的地区相比,发育脆弱性的风险增加了4% (OR 1.04;95% CI 1.00-1.08).
- 在对儿童,家庭和社区特征进行调整后,这种关联仍然存在.
结论:
- 加强社区的社会凝聚力对于减少幼儿发育脆弱性至关重要.
- 社区园艺,志愿服务和邻居日活动等社会倡议可以促进社会凝聚力.
- 社区设计,包括可访问和可步行设施,可以促进社会互动并支持儿童的发展.
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