移植亲属的形成
1School of Social Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|May 31, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了器官捐赠,引入了"移植亲属",以重新定义超越传统界限的关系. 它强调了这些联系如何促进人们与世界之间的相互认可.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 器官捐献和器官移植挑战了关于身体,亲属关系和生命/死亡界限的传统观念.
- 现有的框架往往忽视了这些过程的关系和超人方面.
研究的目的:
- 在器官移植的背景下,扩大人类学对亲属关系和体现的理解.
- 提出"移植亲属"的概念,以重新定位身体,生命和死亡之间的界限.
- 与女权主义的科学和技术研究 (STS) 进行接触,以挑战人类的例外主义和生物本质主义.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚的高质量实地研究.
- 与参与器官捐赠的丧亲家庭进行了深入采访.
主要成果:
- "移植亲属"的概念扩大了亲属关系,包括非生物和非人类关系.
- 器官捐献和器官移植被理解为相互体现的行为,创造新的关系可能性.
- 挑战人类的特殊性揭示了与他人和环境的相互构成关系.
结论:
- "移植亲属"的形成重新构建了对生命,死亡和关系性的理解.
- 这一框架为在器官移植的背景下认识相互联系提供了新的途径.
- 拥抱超人类的观点丰富了我们对化身和归属的理解.
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